The terrible Tuskege experiment against syphilis

The Tuskegee experiment is one of the most enlightening evidence that human cruelty has no limits.This clinical study appears between 1932 and 1972 was honored to the title "Turk's head." The story you are going to read It will seem like science fiction but it is not.Of course it is not.

The Tuskegee experiment: the inoculation of syphilis in an illiterate population of Alabama

For most of the century XX, the black population remained in a situation of semi-slavery.They were the ones who performed the worst jobs, had no right to education and were completely marginalized from Caucasian citizenship.

Therefore, Dr.Taliaferro, creator of the experiment, did not have no scruple when recruiting more than half a thousand men to perform what was supposed to be a chance to get r free health. All these patients were never informed that they were undergoing an experiment to find out if syphilis medications (very aggressive at that time) were really useful or if their effects secondary schools outweighed their benefits .

For this, he chose 400 people from the black population already sick with syphilis, but he needed a control group so he chose another 200 with the promise of offering them health free.It goes without saying that all these men signed an involuntary consent since none of them knew how to read.

Those infected did not even know they had syphilis, but were made to believe they had "bad blood", colloquial title that was used in Alabama among illiterate citizens to refer to some diseases such as anemia or syphilis due to ignorance of medical terms and etymology.

The development of the experiment and the beginning of the end of it to experimentation with humans without informed consent

During the first decade, the experiments took place normally, leaving several dead and new infected on the way.The most cruel milestone came with the discovery of penicillin , since although it became the best treatment against syphilis, medical staff continued to perform experiments with another medication that brought serious side effects, including multi-organ failure .In fact, patients were advised to that they undergo penicillin treatments to have a free way to experiment with them.

In 1972 it came to an end due to a leak of the press.By that time, the Tuskegee experiment had caused the death of 28 people with syphilis, 100 medical complications linked to treatments, 40 women infected (were previously healthy) and 20 unborn children with the disease.

Possibly, this was the most experiment terrible realized in humans in peacetime in the twentieth century.It was labeled "the most infamous biomedical research in the history of the United States" .In 1979 the Belmont report appeared as well as the creation of a new advice that limited the possibilities of experimentation with humans.

Did not know the research that played with the mind and organism of their patients? Discover these 3 psychological experiments that went too far.

Images: TheAdviseShowTV, cdc, kalinwlsn.

Comments

5 great inventions made by women

It may seem that women have been for centuries away from the great ideas that make the world progress, but is not like that .In Science Daily Online we have already seen how women have actively collaborated in this development, and this time we bring you 5 great inventions made by women that we believe will surprise you. 5 great inventions made by women 1.The Monopoly The Monopoly, the board game par excellence, that has gathered environment at a table for several generations, he was devised by a woman: Lizzie Magie in 1903 .Lizzie patented it in 1904 with the name "The Landlord's Game".With the intention to teach the economist's thesis Henry George .A few years later, Charles Darrow made a version of Atlantic C ity, which I call Monopoly, to try to sell it to Parker Brothers, which I finally got. In the legal investigations for a litigation that the toy company kept with the creator of the Anti-Monopoly, it was discovered that really the ...

10 Fun Facts About Nipples

We all have a pair of nipples, there are even some who have one of more, but how much do we really know about these? 1.The Areola-gasmo is something. Some people experience orgasm by nipple stimulation alone.It's weird, but it happens. 2.Child or girl? Everyone has nipples due to how fetuses develop in the womb: Nipples appear before the sexual organs . 3.And who are you from? The nipples can be of a great variety of shapes, sizes and colors Dark, pink, brown, large, small...Everything is normal! The same goes for the areolas (the colored skin around the nipple). They can be very light or very dark.They can also be as small as currencies of dime or as wide as dinner plates Everything is normal! 4.Montgomery glands The small bumps in your areolas are called Montgomery glands.They are called that by William Montgomery, the first man who described them in an article scientist in 1837.Ah, and they are totally normal and not something to worry about. ...

6 Things that only happen in North Korea

There are places in the world that seem surreal to us.One of them is North Korea, where things happen under the mandate of Kim Jong-un that seem to be taken out of a horror movie like the ones we tell you below. 28 haircuts In North Korea there are only 28 haircuts allowed, such is the dictator's control over such personal and unimportant aspects as this.Men have 14 haircuts and can have a maximum length of 4 centimeters.Single women should wear it short. Both the cultivation and consumption of marijuana is legal Curious, taking into account the strict and extensive list of restrictions imposed by the dictator in his country. Ultra-powerful leaders Citizens must believe, and if not more they pretend well, that the leaders have supernatural powers. Since childhood they are told all kinds of stories, away from the re alidad, with the aim of making them submissive and fully controllable by the system. One of the examples is that of the father of the current ruler ...

4 things we only know that we adore on rainy days

Rainy days.Do you adore or hate them? Everything will undoubtedly depend on the country in which you live, and on that latitude where atmospheric conditions mark your rhythms and even your life. The North American countries see that fine, constant and daily rain, like that kind companion that draws their days and from which on occasion, why not, I would like to let go to enjoy intense sunny days where the light floods it everything, where nothing is left in the shadows, and where one can plan anything knowing that he will always have the good weather. If you live in those places of pleasant temperature where the rains only come occasionally for bring occasional disaster and flooding, you will also miss those kind rainfalls that are almost the leitmotiv of cities like London or Paris. Be like that is, if you like rain, you are likely to identify with these dimensions.Are you with us? The city suddenly acquires another reality And suddenly, all that scenario in which yo...

Why do I see stars when I sneeze loudly?

Before moving on to the article we would like to remind you that we have launched a YouTube channel and that we would be very happy if you subscribed to watch our videos, you can click here–> Science Daily Online YouTube It can be annoying to watch things that aren't there, whether it's pink lights, shadows or elephants, but when people close their eyes, if they have a migraine or even sneeze, they can see a variety of ghostly lights and sparkles . What is happening? All these luminous visions are caused by the stimulation of the back of the eye, or the optic nerve, which transmits the experience of light to the brain . Inside our eyes is a thick gel, which keeps the eye in good condition.This gel can brush the retina, the part of the eye that creates image it is in our brain .When the brain receives a message from the retina, it interprets it as light.So if there is light or not entering the eye, any retinal stimulation will be interpreted as a spectacle of ...

Find out how the wolves got "resurrected" Yellowstone

The negative fame of the wolves has accompanied these beautiful animals since the beginning of time, but we know that in many parts of the world they cause serious damage with their attacks, sometimes very wild , but even so, the benefits they can offer to nature are sometimes simply incredible.A direct example of this is found in the Yellowstone National Park. We are sure that this story will surprise you. The wonderful trophic web of wolves in Yellowstone There were almost seven decades of absence.Almost 70 years in which, the presence of the wolf in Yellowstone was almost non-existent.Can you imagine what such a thing supposes in a natural scenario of great impact like the one that opens in the middle of the states of Idaho, Montana and Wyoming ? An excessive increase in the lower links of the trophic chain, that is, of all those herbivorous animals that over decades and decades left areas of the park incredibly depopulated with vegetation. The situation was already ...

Genie, a magical spirit that never left the lamp

Genie lived his first 13 years of life in a room, isolated from the world and sitting practically all day on a potty.His real name was Susan M.Wiley , and today he already has about 58 years, however, the world knew her as «Genie», because that was the name she used to call her one of the specialists who treated her. Genie It was like that little genius hidden in a magic lamp, a special being confined in his own brain and in his own loneliness, someone who could never really emerge from his darkness and that jail where his family introduced her, and then, society itself. Let's get to know your case. Genie, the fierce girl from California Genie was not raised in a forest or abandoned by her parents.This is a unique case of those that sometimes occur in our same cities, incomprehensible cases that, for whatever reasons, may be occurring in many of those houses that, from the outside, seem have a normal appearance.Genie's story happened in the late 50s in California...

Manage your fears | The RIA method

In the following article we want to talk to you about controlling your fears.Fear is something destructive that, although it exists to keep us alert to possible dangers, usually has not so beneficial consequences.Fear of speaking in public, on a first date to a job interview, and many other situations in which fear is our worst enemy because it usually blocks us. So the next time you have to control your fears, you should follow the researcher's advice of fear Mary Poffenroth and her RIA method that we will explain below. RIA method to manage your fears When we talk about controlling your fears we don't always refer to the sensation you can have when being on the edge of a cliff or facing a wild beast.The researcher Poffenroth explains in her investigation that fear presents itself basically in two ways; real and fictitious fear.The real fear comes from a real threat, a threat against your life, as we said before, a precipice, a wild beast threatening us, a thief who s...

The mystery of the fatuous fires

Fatty fires. They are talked about in many cultures, countries and corners of the world.They are, in general, small and flame-like lights that arise in the most unexpected scenarios.Floating fires blue, yellow and red. But where do you usually see them? What are these curious scenarios in which they say so-called fatuous fires arise? In cemeteries and in humid places, near rivers or swamps and always at dawn or dusk. Why are they? Are they perhaps chemical reactions of some compounds in decomposition , such as dead animals? Let's look at the subject in a little more detail, inviting you as always to give us your opinions and experiences. What are the fiery fires? Scientists seem to be clear.Fatty fires (ignis fatuus) are actually something normal and explainable.It would basically be about sudden inflammations caused by phosphorus.The fact that they make their appearance in cemeteries or swamps is precisely because in these areas are abundant substances in full d...

Electronic tattoos, future or science fiction?

Technology is something that fascinates us in Science Daily Online. Once we introduce you to the world of nanotechnology, this time we still dive deeper into the world of science fiction.

Science Daily Online

Search This Blog