North Pole and South Pole: 7 differences to know

At first glance, they may seem the same, but if we look in detail we will find differences that make them unique.The North Pole and South Pole represent the extremes of the planet we inhabit, those that suffer the most from global warming and those that have a unique beauty. In Science Daily Online we tell you 7 differences that you should know about the opposites of the Earth .

North Pole and South Pole: 7 differences to know

1.Between Contains and oceans

The North Pole is surrounded by sea and land , a part of the northernmost part of America and Europe are within the Arctic region.In contrast, The South has nothing but the waters of the Antartico Ocean , thick ice sheets and temperatures so low that some places do not melt during the summer.As a reference, the closest it is to southern Chile and Argentina.

2.With and without population

Having more land around it and "bearable" temperatures, in e l North there are more people, flora and fauna, even Santa Claus lives in Finnish Lapland .Looking south, we will find fewer people and less varied vegetation.It is one of the most desolate points on Earth.

3.Polar bears and penguins

Who does not melt with the photographs of these animals? Both polar bears and penguins are unique species in their habitats , the first is only in the North Pole and the second is in the South Pole. If both species lived in the same place, the penguins would not have evolved until they became non-flying birds with a great capacity to swim by the shape of their fins-which should be wings-, because polar bears-one of the largest land predators-, they would devour them .

North Pole and South Pole: 7 differences to know

4.The polar vortices

A polar vortex is a cyclone that is located on the polar end -both hemispheres have vortices-between the middle and upper layers of the troposphere and stratosphere.This phenomenon is stronger and more persistent in the south, due to the plains, while in the north, they are more irregular s due to the altitude of the terrain.In 2014 the Arctic polar vortex settled on the United States, being affected by high temperatures in some States.

5.The ozone layer

This is the protective layer of the atmosphere, the one that protects us from the inclement rays of the Sun. In the southern pole there is a hole that measures about three times the same as the American territory -to get an idea of the size-which is caused by polar stratospheric clouds that destroy ozone; at the north pole this layer is thin, but no holes have been found yet .

6.Ice and minerals

Approximately 90% of the planet's ice is in the South Pole. 75% is fresh water and one of the largest reserves in the world.In addition, the rocky surface has minerals such as gold, silver , iron, nickel and platinum.To the north, there is less ice, less fresh water and no minerals.

North Pole and South Pole: 7 differences to know

7.Global warming

The North Pole and South Pole suffer the consequences of global warming , with the difference that in one it is happening faster than in the other.During the winter, ice in the Arctic can be as extensive as the surface of States United and in summer it melts to freeze again.Of course, the phenomenon affects c Considerably this cycle and the amount of ice that forms in winter is less and less.In the Antarctic the same thing happens, but it is not so remarkable.Even with the melting, it still has more ice.

Did you know of these differences? Leave us your opinion! We invite you to discover the coldest town on earth.

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