How to know if I am sterile | Causes of infertility

Although the concepts of infertility and infertility are often used as synonyms, it should be emphasized that they are not exactly the same. sterility is the inability to conceive a pregnancy after a year of attempts, while infertility implies that, even if fertilization is achieved, the embryo will not be able to develop until the end.Now, in this post we will not talk about the difference between the two, but we will try another question: How know if I am sterile or infertile .

How to know if I am sterile.Causes of infertility

What are the causes of infertility and infertility in women? There are several factors that cause them, many of them irreversible.Some of these obstacles are related to:

Hormonal alterations in the menstrual cycle, which produce anovulation (absence of ovulation).Alterations in the neck of the uterus or cervix, such as polyps or fibroids, as after lathes in the cervical flow.Alterations of the internal anatomy of the uterus, such as endometriosis.Anomalies of the fallopian tubes, hindering or preventing the passage of the ovule and sperm.Chromosomal abnormalities that cause spontaneous abortions.Advanced age.Weight: You are extremely intense in women, causing irregular ovulation or spasms in the fallopian tubes.

Some symptoms of female sterility are associated with excessive menstrual pain and bleeding, irregularities hormonal, pelvic pain, irregular periods, obstruction of the fallopian tubes, etc.Although it should also be stressed that unhealthy habits can contribute to complications to achieve pregnancy.

How to know if I am sterile | Causes of infertility

Some causes of infertility: Ovarian cysts and endometriosis

There are two main reasons that can cause sterility in the uterus: uterine malformations and problems with the endometrium.

During the menstrual cycle, a follicle grows in the ovary that ends up being released, a process we call ovulation.If the follicle fails to open and release the ovule, the fluid remains inside the follicle and forms a cyst.When the polycystic ovary syndrome occurs because there is an imbalance of female sex hormones.This symptom, which is usually diagnosed in women between 20 and 30 years, can sometimes cause complications at the time of reproduction.

Another uterine cause of infertility is related to endometriosis .This chronic disease affects a significant number of women of childbearing age.

From the median point of view co, endometriosis is defined as that process that has the presence of endometrial tissue outside its normal location within the uterus.It is a cruel but not malignant disease, although women with a history of endometriosis have a greater tendency to suffer from ovarian cancer than the normal population.(ADAEC)

This pathology can cause infertility, in addition to producing severe pain during menstruation and intercourse ( dyspareunia).

How to know if I am sterile.Male infertility and teratozoospermia

Now the question is how to know if I am sterile if I am a man .The teratozoospermia or teratospermia is the increase of abnormal sperm in the semen of the man.The main consequence of this syndrome is the male infertility, since the amorphous sperm cannot move correctly, making it more difficult that reach the ovule.In the event that if they arrive, at least one sperm must be able to penetrate it so that fertilization takes place, but abnormalities in the sperm head can hinder this action.Finally, it is possible that sperm with teratozoospermia cause a woman's pregnancy, but can co ns repetition abortions due to genetic alterations in some abnormal sperm.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), repetition abortions are the lost consecutive three or more pregnancies before the 20th week of gestation.Or, otherwise, five non-consecutive abortions.

How to know if I am sterile | Causes of infertility

The causes of teratozoospermia may be related to unhealthy life habits or, where appropriate , due to conditions in the male reproductive system .Other causes may be diabetes mellitus , vasectomy of more than 5 years, or advanced age, among others.

According to the digital community Reproduccionasistida.org, " to affirm that a man has teratospermia, more than 96% of his sperm must have abnormal morphology according to the criteria established by the WHO in 2010 ".

When man has teratozoospermia, it is very common to resort to assisted reproduction systems, such as in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination.

As qu pregnant pregnancy: artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization

assisted reproduction consists of medical techniques and treatments that facilitate pregnancy when it is not achieved naturally.Two of the main treatments are artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF).

How to know if I am sterile | Causes of infertility

Artificial insemination is the simplest and most natural of these assisted reproduction treatments.It consists of introducing male sperm into the genital tract female, usually in the uterus, so that fertilization can occur in the fallopian tubes.

IVF , on the other hand, is much more complicated, since it consists of join an ovule and a sperm in a laboratory to create an embryo.Later, this embryo is transferred into the woman's uterus.

There is another type of IVF, commonly called ROPA method , which is aimed especially at lesbian couples.It is based on using the ovules of one of the women but making the transfer in their partner; in this way, both women participate in the pregnancy process.

Now we have an idea about how to know if I'm sterile and what are the causes of infert ilidad.

Discover: Science confirms three myths about pregnancy that we thought were false.

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