How does a hydrogen pump work?

Since North Korea threatened to test a hydrogen bomb on the Pacific Ocean in response to President Donald Trump's request for new sanctions on individuals, companies and banks that conduct business with the country, all They wanted to know more about this type of bombs. As we are aware that you are a Science Daily Online, just like us, we tell you more about them!

This is how a Hydrogen Pump works

First, what are hydrogen bombs?

These are thermonuclear bombs, much more powerful than atomic or "fission" bombs. The difference between thermonuclear or hydrogen bombs and fission pumps originates at the atomic level.

Second, what power do bombs have? hydrogen?

To understand the scope of these hydrogen bombs, will we turn to a known reference, that of one of the most devastating weapons that That the world has seen and we will use them as a comparative point: Fission bombs, used to devastate Nagasaki and Hiroshima during World War II, work by dividing the nucleus of an atom. When the neutrons, or particles neutral, the atom nucleus is divided, some hit the nuclei of the nearby atoms, splitting them too.The result is a very explosive chain reaction that can devastate entire cities.The bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki exploded with the performance of 15 kilotons and 20 kilotons of TNT, respectively.

In contrast, the first test of a thermonuclear weapon, or hydrogen bomb, which was carried out in the United States in November 1952 produced a chain explosion that hovered the 10,000 kilotons of TNT.Thermonuclear bombs start with the same fission reaction as the atomic bombs-but most of the uranium or plutonium in the atomic bombs isn't really used-. In a thermonuclear pump, an additional step means that a higher percentage of the explosive power of the pump is available.

How does a hydrogen pump work?

But, how does the whole process of a hydrogen pump happen?

First, an ignition explosion compresses a sphere of plutonium-239, this material will then undergo fission (or disintegration).Within this well of plutonium-239 is found a chamber of hydrogen gas.The high temperatures and pressures created by the fission of plutonium 239 cause hydrogen atoms to fuse.This fusion process releases neutrons, which feed back to plutonium 239, dividing more atoms and increasing the chain reaction of fission.Giving even more scope to the already devastating reaction.

This is how the biggest difference between atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs is clear: while the former only rely on the fission for their reaction; the latter use fission and fusion for a much more devastating result.

You may also be interested:

The Hibakusha: repudiated survivors of the atomic bombs

Images: AlexAntropov86; geralt

Comments

Do you know the gay bomb project?

It is not an invention or a film of the eighties, when the homophobic humor was still socially accepted, or when the scripts of American cinema were not very demanding, nor is it a porn movie, but a real story of the decade of the nineties that has come to light thanks to the "Freedom of Information Act" ( Freedom of Information Act ), which allows access to secret documents after a certain number of years , which vary according to the importance of the secret or to the damages that its diffusion may cause. Using this law, Edward Hammond of the University Berkeley had access to documents from the Wright Laboratories of Ohio, a US Air Force research laboratory that in 1994 proposed, among other unconventional weapons, the development of a "gay bomb" . The “make love and not war” bomb, designed for war Stop speculating: the exploding bomb was supposed to release a non-lethal chemical that would cause an uncontrollable sexual attraction by his companio...

These 13 social skills are very simple, but they will make you more pleasant

Introverts or extroverts… humans, by nature, are social beings.We need to interact with others to feel that we fit in somewhere, that we feel understood, and at the same time, share with them moments that are integrated into the album of memories of our life. Either to build a new circle of friends or to introduce yourself to a new work environment, a simple key to socializing leaving a very good image in the attempt consists of be nice .And how to achieve it? Based on advice from experts in labels and civility and from authors of books on human relationships, we present 13 basic social skills that will help you improve with interactions. These 13 social skills are very simple, but they will make you more pleasant Maintain eye contact The eyes being the windows of the soul, undress our true intentions without the need to pronounce any word.Hence lies the importance of maintaining eye contact while we talk, since it is a way of saying , "I am attentive to what you say,...

5 nightmares you sure have suffered. Do you know what they mean?

In the mysterious and fascinating world of our dreams, as in surrealist paintings, a pen is not just a pen.Symbolic and metaphorical codes are being used to analyze our subconscious world. Decipher Dreams are not an easy task, even for the most qualified psychologists.But what about nightmares? 5 nightmares that you have surely suffered.Do you know what they mean? While that common dreams usually represent our most intimate desires, our nightmares represent our inner fears and anxieties. There are not many psychologists who believe that nightmares always have a deep meaning.Most believe that sometimes they are constructions created rather at random, however, there are some general guidelines to keep in mind. 1.Fall from a great height This type of nightmare happens to people whose anxiety is linked to the feeling that they are not in charge of their own life or even of themselves. This can be caused by the person's work, intimate relationships, money, etc.After a...

Scientists find a GENETIC relationship between personality and psychiatric disorders

In the fight that the scientific community has declared to the diseases, it would be an invaluable weapon to have a pathological development map of each patient, to be able to fight the diseases even before they manifest themselves.study that is being carried out on the Genetics of Personality, which is laying the groundwork so that through genetics you can predict personality and psychiatric disorders. Scientists find a GENETIC relationship between personality and disorders psychiatric According to the latest studies on the human genome, like other diseases are hereditary, mental illnesses and even some features of our personality are already predetermined.Yes, features like the kindness, the responsibility, the extroversion, the neuroticism and the openness to the experience they already have a precise genetic marker that, if present in our DNA, will make us possess this specific quality. Of course, although the genetic predisposition in the qualities of the per...

The mystery of prehistoric giant mushrooms

Imagine a primitive scenario , halfway between fantasy and mystery.It is a time where Earth has only two continents: Euramerica , to the north, and Gondwana , to the south.Imagine now that you are walking on a soil almost devoid of vegetation, there are hardly any plants, and your steps explode in the thicket of a rocky stage, where they stand... The authentic giants of the Earth: the prototaxites.These giant mushrooms were like strange mastiffs that could reach almost 8 meters.The higher the height, the greater the possibility of escaping their spores, and hence their sovereignty In these scenarios of Silurico and Devonico , almost 420 million years ago... But, what were they? Trees, bushes? ...The prototaxites were fungi.If you have felt a chill or have been stung by curiosity, do not hesitate to know more about these creatures worthy of appearing in the "Lost World" of Jules Verne. The era in which the Prototaxites, giant fungi, dominated the Earth Scientist...

5 things that only those of us who love music know

We could say, almost without error, that music is more than a language , that it is a whole universe of emotions, an umbilical cord that makes us vibrate and enriches us as human beings. What kind of music do you like? Are you faithful to a style or are you open to all kinds of trends? The truth is that it does not matter too much if the latest hits in pop music sound every day in your headphones or if your fingers drum in raptors of jazz.We are sure that as a good music lover, you will identify yourself with any of these dimensions. 1.Our refuge, our daily motor and the relief of sorrows Music is that daily breath that receives us when we start the day.It's so revitalizing like coffee , and there's no time when you get out of bed, don't give "play" on that list of favorites on your player. When life brings you sadness, you find relief with it, with that perfect song that calms you, that clothes you and that takes root with you.We all have a favor...

Curiosities of Las Focas | Where they live, how they are born, baby seals and much more

Every year around the globe is commemorated, the World Day against the killing of seals.But...it is difficult to stand in solidarity with a cause if we do not know its protagonists in depth, right? That is why today at Science Daily Online we bring you curiosities and a lot of information about the seals , from the time they are baby seals until their life ends.Know the life and importance of preserving these marine mammals.Let's get started! 128522; Content Index All the Curiosities of the seals you need to know 1.How the seals are born They are one of the few species of marine animals that claim to be mammals, that is: they do not lay eggs such as fish or birds (which are oviparous), but the female, when she becomes pregnant, carries the fetus inside itself until it is ready to be born. Like the rest of the mammals, they give birth to their young, the baby seals, and breastfeed them. 2.Focas baby At birth, baby seals depend on breastfeeding for their mother an...

5 effective tips that could help you sleep better

Many people, even for a short period of time in their lives, spend hours in the room looking for the dream that never comes to them, either because they are under a high level of stress, or due to external circumstances. Counting sheep, or hot teas can help, but there are also other ways to try to sleep better. Get a better sleep with these tips If you think you've tried all the possible tricks and still can't sleep, here are five more strategies you can try. 1.Control your environment and the light The best solution is turn off the bright lights and avoid watching television or using computers. By day, you can take a walk in the sunlight , so the body will adapt, and it will be easier to sleep at night, when all this dark. 2.Plan something fun and enjoyable to do when you wake up Try to wake up a few minutes before the time you need to be active , and add fun to that time. They recommend planning an outdoor activity, playing video games or watchin...

What hides under an old iceberg

Surely on more than one occasion you will have heard that of "what we see is just the tip of the iceberg".An intriguing phrase to which, immediately, we visualize that very white top, in an artistic setting, with a discrete tip under which an immense mass of ice must be hidden. Is it really so? What is really hiding under an iceberg ? We are sure that you will love discovering that submerged part, that a photographer called Alex Cornell, captures to the delight of every nature lover. The iceberg and its incredible side Hidden Blue.The hidden part of an iceberg has such a pure and intense hue that it overwhelms us.We are embelesa.It is a metallic blue from which the warm light of the Arctic Starts soft unnatural flashes, full of magic and also of strangeness, hence some call that color « alien blue «. Image of Alex Cornell It was in December 2014 when an Arctic expedition was formed by a group of scientists and a photographer.They entered the Weddell Sea , pas...

Nemesis, the Death Star that would bring extinction to Earth

When we heard the "Death Star" think of the space station of the Star Wars movie series designed by Darth Sidious and capable of destroying small planets, space stations, cities or enemy fleets.That is, it was conceived as a war weapon of annihilation.Translating this idea to the real sphere, some scientists have launched the hypothesis of the existence of Nemesis, the Star of Death that would bring extinction to Earth and be a real star .Join us to know this interesting and terrifying theory. Nemesis, the Death Star and the extinction hypothesis The hypothesis from which these scientists start is that the sun has a companion at a distance of 1.5 light years.This star would have an ellipse-shaped orbit and every 26 million years Approximately when approaching our planet would send matter and would cause a series of phenomena that would lead the Earth to mass extinction.This hypothesis was formulated because evidence was found in the geological record that such ...

Science Daily Online

Search This Blog