How does a hydrogen pump work?

Since North Korea threatened to test a hydrogen bomb on the Pacific Ocean in response to President Donald Trump's request for new sanctions on individuals, companies and banks that conduct business with the country, all They wanted to know more about this type of bombs. As we are aware that you are a Science Daily Online, just like us, we tell you more about them!

This is how a Hydrogen Pump works

First, what are hydrogen bombs?

These are thermonuclear bombs, much more powerful than atomic or "fission" bombs. The difference between thermonuclear or hydrogen bombs and fission pumps originates at the atomic level.

Second, what power do bombs have? hydrogen?

To understand the scope of these hydrogen bombs, will we turn to a known reference, that of one of the most devastating weapons that That the world has seen and we will use them as a comparative point: Fission bombs, used to devastate Nagasaki and Hiroshima during World War II, work by dividing the nucleus of an atom. When the neutrons, or particles neutral, the atom nucleus is divided, some hit the nuclei of the nearby atoms, splitting them too.The result is a very explosive chain reaction that can devastate entire cities.The bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki exploded with the performance of 15 kilotons and 20 kilotons of TNT, respectively.

In contrast, the first test of a thermonuclear weapon, or hydrogen bomb, which was carried out in the United States in November 1952 produced a chain explosion that hovered the 10,000 kilotons of TNT.Thermonuclear bombs start with the same fission reaction as the atomic bombs-but most of the uranium or plutonium in the atomic bombs isn't really used-. In a thermonuclear pump, an additional step means that a higher percentage of the explosive power of the pump is available.

How does a hydrogen pump work?

But, how does the whole process of a hydrogen pump happen?

First, an ignition explosion compresses a sphere of plutonium-239, this material will then undergo fission (or disintegration).Within this well of plutonium-239 is found a chamber of hydrogen gas.The high temperatures and pressures created by the fission of plutonium 239 cause hydrogen atoms to fuse.This fusion process releases neutrons, which feed back to plutonium 239, dividing more atoms and increasing the chain reaction of fission.Giving even more scope to the already devastating reaction.

This is how the biggest difference between atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs is clear: while the former only rely on the fission for their reaction; the latter use fission and fusion for a much more devastating result.

You may also be interested:

The Hibakusha: repudiated survivors of the atomic bombs

Images: AlexAntropov86; geralt

Comments

6 facts about Einstein that you probably don't know

Many agree that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in history, but as with many famous people, some facts about Einstein have been distorted or forgotten over time , do you want to know more about this genius? Here we go! 6 facts about Einstein that you surely do not know 1.Its authorship on the theory of relativity was debated The theory of relativity was full of accusations of plagiarism by German scientist David Hilbert and his supporters, because Hilbert claimed that it was he who had first discovered the theory and that Einstein had taken all the credit .In his defense, Einstein I affirm that it was Hilbert who had copied some of his documents. At the beginning it was thought that every scientist had discovered the theory by his side, but that was until it was discovered that, in fact, Hilbert had stolen some documents of Einstein without giving him any credit. Einstein published his discovery before Hilbert, who originally submitted some documents...

Definitely resolved! Why can't everyone sing?

Hasn't it happened to you that you wake up one day and want to sing as well as the best artists in the middle? In Science Daily Online we give you an explanation of why not everyone can sing as the vocalist of that song you like so much. Doubt resolved! Why can't everyone sing? For someone who loves music and singing is indifferent if he does it right or wrong, but does karaoke think the same? I doubt it.It seems that some are born with the necessary talent to emit musical notes harmoniously and that it is attractive to the ears of others , and, if I tell you that the practice makes teacher ? It is very likely that those artists you admire have spent a lot of time educating their voice to be who they are now. The founder of the American singing school New York Coaching, Justin Stoney, believes that the voice can be trained by almost everyone because singers are dedicated to perfecting themselves , just like an athlete does. Sean Hutchins , researcher at the Toro...

The forest of ten thousand hills

If by chance you are traveling through the southwest of that vast territory that is China, you will find a unique landscape, an amazing beauty and a truly unique geology.We will talk, of course, about the place where a strange forest grows: the forest of ten thousand hills. The forest of ten thousand hills In a rich agricultural area, in an area of deep ravines whose walls are dressed in spectacular waterfalls, you you will find a landscape as if it came out of the most warming imagination, every fantasy, surrounded by a mist that increases the sensation of being on a stage outside the world.It is a small village, isolated from what we know as civilization, nestled in a valley surrounded by hills-literally ten thousand hills-whose height varies between 700 and 2,000 meters above sea level. It is Wanfeng , known as the forest of ten thousand hills , in the village of Xiawutun, a population that seems to have been parked in time; located to the southwest of the province of Gui...

Cat Meow Syndrome | What it is and what it implies

The cat meow syndrome is a rare congenital disease, diagnosed quite recently (in the 60s) in which children are born with a very characteristic cry, reminiscent of the feline meow , and a series of very specific physical and psychological characteristics. Although there is no specific treatment, new techniques have been discovered over the years to help integration into society of the affected individuals , as well as to help them in their personal and psychological development.Next, we will see what this rare disease consists of, the characteristics it presents and the possible treatments to take into account. Cat Meow Syndrome | What it is and what it implies 1.What is the cat meow syndrome? In the mid 60's, at a Paris convention, Dr.Jerome Lejeune and his collaborators diagnosed this disease (also known as Lejeune syndrome) for the first time in three babies. The cat meow syndrome is named after the characteristic cry of children who suffer from it and can rem...

Death and soul of robot dogs «Aibo»

You will agree with us that dogs, cats, rabbits and even guinea pigs can never be compared to the cold heart of a robot that must be regularly connected to an electrical network to recharge your battery.Now, in this era where technology is already an intimate part of our day to day, there are many who did not rule out in their time to include these robot pets, those dogs that Sony I imagine in 1999, and I call "Aibo." They were successful and there were several people who did not hesitate a second and include them as a member of the family.In fact, in the latest versions they got publicized under the claim that the Aibo they were able to develop their own personality. However, in 2006 Sony stopped manufacturing them for various reasons that we went on to explain to you, and it was only a few months ago, in March This year, when a funeral was held for the last 19 robot dogs at the Kofuku-ji Temple in Tokyo , where they were honored with the most classic Buddhist...

The old rabbit test to detect a pregnancy

Have you ever heard the expression "the rabbit died" to indicate that a woman was pregnant? Neither do we, but that is perhaps because we are from a different generation than the one I used the rabbit test to determine if there was a pregnancy or not.It is a supercurious story that you would like to know. ancient test of the rabbit to detect a pregnancy In an ancient Egyptian papyrus, from 1350 BC, one of the first pregnancy tests of which we have news is registered: the woman had to urinate on wheat seeds and barley for several days; if the wheat germinated, I was going to have a girl; if barley germinated, it would be a child; and if none germinated, I was not pregnant.Since then a lot of water has run under the bridge, but urine has continued to be used to determine whether there is a pregnancy or not. A little over 3,000 years later, in 1927 Bernhard Zondek and Selmar Aschheim developed a pregnancy test that was used by applying female urine in mice, and that would...

Could there be life beyond Earth?

Every year, NASA usually makes a pool of those new discovered planets that are prone to harbor any form of life.Our craving for the search for habitable planets is a constant of space exploration, and a curiosity inherent in the human condition, that is why in Science Daily Online we have decided to bring you a list of some of the planets that, according to NASA, are susceptible to having microorganisms or having had life in preterite times. 100 million habitable planets? Recently, all alarms went off when Christopher McKay of NASA gave the amazing news that the latest data collected by the Kepler satellite revealed that there could be around 100 million of habitable planets alone in our galaxy .According to McKay, hopes are placed on the microorganisms , which has been proven, can live in extreme conditions, both below the freezing point and above the boiling point.for McKay-“it makes no sense to discard a planet just because of its high or low temperatures.” There is...

The Kiri, the tree that can fight climate change

Did you know that according to the UN more than 13 million hectares of forest mass are destroyed every year on our planet? Governments seem blind to the fact that if we breathe and, therefore, we live, it is thanks to the plants and trees, they are the lungs of humanity.Before such an incredible neglect, it seems that nature has come to our aid and Scientists have discovered a wonderful plant specimen: Kiri, the tree that can fight climate change Kiri, the tree against climate change In a nutshell: Kiri is capable of absorbing 10 times more CO2 than any other known plant species and also has the peculiarity of growing two centimeters a day. The official name of the Kiri is Paulownia stormy , although it is also known as Empress Tree .It is a tree originally from China that arrived in Europe in the 19th century as ornamental species. 8 Reasons why Kiri is called "Tree of Life" : 1. C pray on low fertile soils . 2. Its leaves provide nutrients to th...

Climate change: Are we suffering now?

In recent years we are living a series of events rarely seen so far.It is impossible to close our eyes to all those phenomena that are happening in several countries: terrible storms , waves of cold , floods, tsunamis, fires... Is it about climate change? Is this a start maybe? The experts do not agree, there are those who see in the «climate change» label a new form of investment with which to withdraw money and change the productive mode of large industries, while others, simply see as the Glaciers are withdrawing, as the temperature rises in the Arctic, and as every year, cyclones, hurricanes, tsunamis increase...The evidence seems more than evident. Extreme cold due to warming What happened in the US in the months of December and January 2014, is calling everyone's attention.Experts warn that they had not seen each other these temperatures in no time.In 1996, temperatures of 13 degrees below zero were collected in Wahsington, but these days, the thermometer h...

Do you know what the butterfly effect is?

All of us have ever heard of the so-called butterfly effect .We associate it with those phenomena where a small change in a particular place or time, they end up causing great consequences afterwards.the chaos theory , and its name, curious as it may seem, derives in turn from a Chinese proverb that tells us that of: [quote_box_center] The flapping of the wings of a butterfly it can be felt on the other side of the world »or« the flutter of the wings of a butterfly can cause a Tsunami on the other side of the world »and also« The simple flutter of a butterfly can change the world ».[/quote_box_center] The butterfly effect of the mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz At first glance it seems like a complicated concept since it comes from science, but little by little has established in our vocabulary to make the butterfly effect a philosophical concept that we apply to a lot The fields of our life. But in reality this idea was cradled by the meteorologist and mathem...

Science Daily Online

Search This Blog