What if a black hole appeared next to Earth, but it was like a coin?

Many of the curious minds of the Science Daily Online team agree to ask us the same question: What could happen to me and everything around me, if a black hole suddenly appears next to Earth, even if it were size of a coin ? The short answer would be that you and everyone around you would die instantly.The long answer is a bit more complex to explain.We will try to reveal the incognita.

What would happen if a black hole appeared next to the Earth?

The answer to this question is different if, when you refer to a black hole in the size of a coin, you do so by referring to its mass or, instead, you mean its radius since they are really very different things.

Let's start from the equation that defines a black hole:

Radius=2 (Gravitational constant) (Mass)/(Speed of light) ^ 2

We are going to take as an example a US 5 cents coin, a nickel, since it weighs exactly 5 grams.Let's imagine that you carry a 5 cents coin in your pocket and suddenly this mone da becomes a black hole.This black hole would have a radius of 10 to 30 meters.Let us bear in mind that an atom is approximately 10-10 meters.If the atoms were made of atoms, this black hole would be of the size of the micro-atom that composes the milli-atoms that make up the real atoms.Basically, it is unimaginably small.

A black hole of that small size would have an incredibly short lifespan that would decay from Hawking's radiation: it would radiate the little mass it has in 10-23 seconds.These 5 grams of mass will become 450 teraJoules of energy, which is comparable to the detonation of approximately 100,000 tons of TNT, and there would be an explosion three times greater than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki together . Obviously, in this case, you would die.

But if the black hole next to the Earth has the radius of a common currency, in that case, it will be much more massive.If we go back to the example of the 5 cents coin, we will take into account that it has a ratio of approximately 10 mm.This black hole next to the Earth, has a mass of 10 24 kilograms, a little larger than the mass of the earth.Its surface gravity is one billion billion times greater than Earth's.So if it were in your pocket, you would be attracted to the black hole at dizzying speeds, but not figuratively, literally dizzying.

If you used to watch science fiction movies, you would surely believe that the black hole it will sink towards the center of the Earth and consume the planet from the inside out, but in reality the Earth would also move towards that black hole and begin to move as if it were orbiting around it, as it would devour pieces of mass at each pass.

Most of the Earth would be consumed after a while and leave a scattered disk of hot dust and rocks in an orbit where the planet once stood.The black hole would grow and, with time, its mass would double.

What if a black hole appeared next to Earth, but it was like a coin?

The consequences for the system so Lar would be terrifying.The black hole tidal forces would break the asteroid belt, sending rocks at full speed through the solar system, so bombardments and impacts of cosmic material would become somewhat common in the next million years.

The rest of the planets, although a little disturbed by the events, would continue to belong to the same orbit and the black hole that would now occupy the place occupied by the ancient Earth, orbital around the Sun.

In any of the cases mentioned, your destiny is always the same, you would die.Fortunately, black holes do not form spontaneously.They are formed from the remains of a large star that dies in an explosion, a supernova.some black holes that do not require a supernova to form.Some larger black holes may result from stellar collisions.Shortly after its launch in December 2004, NASA's Swift telescope observed the powerful and fleeting flashes of light, known as gamma-ray bursts.The Hubble Space Telescope of Chandra and NASA later collected the “residual glow” of the event.By observing the data, astronomers concluded that powerful explosions could occur when a black hole and a neutron star collided, producing, in turn, another black hole./p>

With all these data that we have explained to you, what do you think of a black hole appearing next to the Earth? What do you think of the world of astronomy? Are you interested It is a fascinating world full of mysteries and unknowns.Give us your point of view, we will be happy to read you!

Comments

The old dwarf dolphin, toothless with strange face

Evidence has been found of the existence of a now extinct dwarf dolphin, whose name is Inermorostrum xenops and means "strange face, without weapons" , which could have been used once his toothless mouth to suck fish and squid, according to a new study.Want to know more? We'll tell you! Meet the dwarf dolphin without teeth A dolphin skull fossil was found by hunters at the bottom of the Wando River near Charleston, South Carolina, in the United States .Scientists responsible for investigating the fossil were able to determine that it is approximately 28 to 30 million years old. The finding suggests that Dolphins and whales have had, throughout their evolution, strange forms of feeding very different from those we know today in their evolved species. The fossil size suggests that this extinct dolphin was a dwarf species.It may have measured up to about 4 feet (1.2 meters) long and weighing around 100 pounds.(45 kilograms). When this dwarf dolphin lived, ...

The history of the first computer virus

Robert Tappan Morris is now a professor at MIT, the same campus where a computer program considered the first computer virus was released in 1988.He launched what would be known as the Morris worm of MIT, to hide that it actually originated in Cornell, where he was a graduate student. The history of the first computer virus When the first important computer virus 10% of the computers connected to the Internet arrived 25 years ago, the news made the national headlines even though it only affected around 6,000 computers.Since then, the number of devices connected to the Internet has increased to reach the billions, but according to the man who was responsible for analyzing the early computer worm, Gene Spafford-currently one of the greatest experts in computer security-, our security awareness is still stuck where I was when m Over 100,000 computers were connected to the Internet. Comote commented earlier, the first computer virus, nicknamed Morris worm, was released on Nove...

The curious effect of social networks on the adolescent brain

It is no secret to anyone that social networks have a colossal power in this generation.Its influence is wide-ranging, is perceived both in romantic life and in social interactions, even in the way we recreate ourselves and how we review day by day.There are those who are absorbed so much by them, who come to think that "if it is not in social networks: it is not official, it never happened.It does not exist." We have all fallen in love with its charms, but adolescents are the most active users and who have been experiencing, with greater vigor, certain stimuli in their brains under the effect of social networks. Are dangerous? Here we tell you about the curious finding that resulted from an investigation. The curious effect of social networks on the adolescent brain Social networks were imposed on diarism and are getting quiet a little deeper than we thought.Researchers at the University of California examined the brains of a group of teenagers to detect which cir...

The world's longest insect bred by Chinese scientists

Scientists in China report that they have found the longest insect in the world .A surprising new species that reaches about 64 centimeters long.His talent with camouflage made the search difficult, but experts they persevered and managed to find it.Discover it with us. China is the home of the longest insect in the world It is a new species of stick insect of the genus Phryganistria that measures more than half a meter .The media in China covered the discovery of the specimen, which was made during a field trip in the Guangxi Zhuang region in 2014, but has now been declared the longest in the world. The 62.4 centimeter long creature s operates on the previous record , another stick insect discovered in 2008 (and called Phobaeticus chani or Chan's megastick) for almost six centimeters. The specimen was discovered by Zhao Li of the West China Insect Museum.Zhao dij or that had been hunting the animal for years , after hearing reports from farmers in the region of a ...

What is your dosha? Discover your biotype according to Ayurveda

In Science Daily Online we love to investigate, so in this post we are going to talk about doshas , or physical biotypes, according to Ayurvedic medicine . As you may know, ayurveda is an ancient system of traditional medicine that originated in India and in Sanskrit means, more or less, "truth or knowledge about the duration of life." There are three texts that could be considered as the basis of Ayurvedic medicine, and they are the Sushruta Samhita (between the fourth century BC and the third century AD), which was a pharmacopoeia; the Caraka Samhita (more or less in the second century AD) and the Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita , after the two others and attributed to a possible Buddhist monk, which is a compendium of medical treatments. What is dosha? According to Ayurveda, dosha is "vital air" or "humor" or, to put it more scientifically, "temperament", "biotype" or "metabolic principle". There are ...

Are dogs or cats smarter? Science responds

In the competition for the title of the most adorable of the Internet and the ideal pet, man's best friend and felines have fought for a long time, but in the matter of his intellect, science has finally offered his verdict.Find out if dogs or cats are more intelligent . A study to determinated who are more intelligent: dogs or cats Lovers of Dogs and cat lovers have plenty of arguments to say which of these animals is the best and most intelligent pet, but finally the discussion may end because a recent investigation found which species has a higher intellect. The study conducted this year and published in the Frontiers in Neuroanatomy magazine concluded that dogs have many more neurons than cats , suggesting that they may be more cognitively capable.The study was conducted by a team from researchers from six different universities in the United States, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. Scientists were given the task of analyzing the brains of three animals : one of ...

DO NOT make that noise! Do you have misophonia?

Are you one of those people who does not resist the click that someone makes when eating, that is irritated with the sound of a yawn, with the noise that is made when sipping a liquid or that produced by a coughing attack? Perhaps you have a neurotic personality or an irritable and somewhat antisocial character, or perhaps it is something physical, which you cannot avoid and that since the beginning of this millennium has a name: misophonia . DO NOT make that noise! Do you suffer from misophony? The misophony is called the inability to withstand noises such as those mentioned above, which become extremely irritating and end up generating anger and even violent attitudes.to other psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorders or posttraumatic stress, but also present alone.These reactions tend to generate discomfort in the affected and those around him, favoring his social isolation and a strong sense of guilt, as it usually occurs especially with people belonging ...

Why don't we ride on zebra, but on horseback?

Have you ever wondered why we don't ride zebra? Until the invention of the telegraph and the railroad, the horse was the main force of locomotion and communication of the human being.For more than 5,000 years, the difference between dominant societies and dominated cultures was associated with this noble animal, which dragged plows, cars with merchandise or carried on his back warriors who ravaged almost all the territories where this animal was present. It is still curious that being the human being originally from Africa has not tried to tame and tame such an abundant resource as the zebra seems to be and instead, it has tamed the horse, a species native to Asia and Europe.Doesn't it seem strange to you? Why don't we ride a zebra, but a horse? Zebras, horses and donkeys had a common ancestor: the eohippus , a horse of 50 million years ago, but they have enjoyed a different destiny; the horse and the donkey were domesticated and the zebras, on the other hand, c...

A spooky and dangerous drug, MDPV or "cannibal drug"

The methylenedioxypyrovalerona , or MDPV, is a drug called emergent, or design, synthesized in a laboratory to circumvent the legal provisions on narcotics. It is a drug of more or less recent use, whose effects on the organism are really dramatic. A spooky and dangerous drug, the MDPV The MDPV was developed in 1969, but was relegated from the trade until 2004, when it was synthesized again in laboratories as a very cheap recreational substance. It is also known by other very suggestive names: white lightning, purple, red dove, pure ivory, ivory wave, vanilla sky, blessing, moon wave, and in English cloud nine, ivory wave, magic, black rob, super coke, PV or peeve; In recent times it has been associated with two names in particular: “bath salts” –because they sell it online as if it were really bath salts– and “cannibal drug” , because there was a very popular case in Florida, United States, in which a man bit 80% of the face of a homeless person supposedly under the effec...

10 characteristics of successful people

Success is not measured by how bulky the bank account is, but by the impact of your actions, by the passion you print to what is your life engine and by the degree of satisfaction you get with the conquest of your goals.All without losing your essence or moral values, much less disrespecting others. Successful people are characterized by believing in themselves, knowing exactly what they want and their determination at the time of going after it.In Science Daily Online we tell you some traits of successful people who may inspire you to go for more. 10 characteristics of successful people Successful people they also give up If, as incongruous as it may seem at first glance, successful people give up, but in the face of what does not work for them in the course of pursuing their dreams. In Ultimately, if it is necessary to recognize that something did not work and that they must start from scratch, they will do it, because within them is the conviction that this way they will...

Science Daily Online

Search This Blog